Jersey Timeline 17th Century

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Year Jersey events World events
1600 Sir Walter Raleigh appointed Governor
1602 Accession of James I. Raleigh dismissed and imprisoned in the Tower of London
1615 Philip Picot prohibited from knitting in the company of girls
1616 Spire of St Martin's Church struck by lightning as churchgoers enter
1618 Dispute over relative authority of Governor and Bailiff. Privy Council rules that Bailiff's powers have precedence.
1619 First Impots duty on wine permitted by Crown
1622 Militia divided into three regiments (N, W and E) and a colonel appointed for each
1623 Ecclesiastical canons for island approved by James I
1624 Royal Court act condemns smoking as a great abuse
1625 All found begging outside their parish to be put in stocks Charles I acceeds to throne
1626 Serious outbreak of plague
1631 Privy Council prohibits planting of tobacco as 'injurious to the morals of the public'
1634 Jersey had about 25,000 inhabitants. There were 100 to 130 Seigneurs with large families, probably around 2,000 persons in all. Then there were farmers who kept sheep, pigs, fowls. geese and turkeys. Wheat was the main crop. Sons sailed to Newfoundland and women earned by knitting. The word Jersey in England meant knitting.
1635 Charles I founds three Fellowships at Oxford University for Channel Islanders
1636 Law enact to forbid anyone from wearing garments not befitting their social position
1637 Puritan pamphleteer William Prynne a prisoner at Mont Orgueil
1641 Dukeof Vendome, ex Governor of Brittany, seeks refuge accused of attempting to murder Cardinal Richelieu
1642 English Civil War starts
1643 Jean Chevalier commences his diary
1643 Parliamentarians take island. Death of Sir Philippe de Carteret in Elizabeth Castle
1643 Michel Lempriere sworn in as Parliamentary Bailiff. Three months later Sir George Carteret retakes island for King
1644 Prince Charles orders burning of all contracts passed before Michel Lempriere
1646 Visit of Charles, Prince of Wales; House of Correction established in St Helier
1647-51 Sir George de Carteret's privateers attack shipping in English coastal waters
1647 Fort Charles in Elizabeth Castle completed; old thatched courthouse pulled down
1648 Opening of new Royal Court building
1649 Execution of Charles I. Charles II proclaimed King in Jersey and visits for second time
1649 States reduce number of taverns in town to six. By 1797 there were 100
1650 Charles II grants Sir George Carteret Smith's Islands off coast of Virginia
1651 Admiral Blake captures Jersey for Parliamentarians. Mont Orgueil capitulated after two-week siege and Elizabeth Castle after nearly two months
1657 States agree to pave Market Square (now the Royal Square)
1660 Lords of Council direct that no strangers other than British subjects be allowed to set up shop in the island Accession of Charles II following Restoration of the Monarchy
1661 Imprisonment in Mont Orgueil Castle of five judges who signed Charles I's death warrant
1661 States order Oath of Allegiance to the King for all mean over the age of 16
1661 Edward Mars put in the stocks for stealing a goose
1662 Royal Charter issued by Charles II confirming the privileges and immunities of islanders. Royal mace presented to island by the King
1664 Land between Hudson and Delaware rivers granted to Sir George Carteret and Lord Berkeley and named New Jersey
1666 Louis XIV declared war on England and Jersey was to be his first target. Sir Thomas Morgan remodelled the Militia but the following year the invasion threat was removed.
1669 Letters Patent allow the levying of duties on wines, cider etc to build College, House of Correction and pier at St Aubin's Fort
1670 Work starts on construction of pier at St Aubin's Fort; finished 1675
1671 Corn Market in Royal Square built by Susanne Dumaresq
1673 States forbid planting of new orchards to detriment of corn crop
1674 Act of Court forbids inhabitants of HillStreet throwing soap suds in brook
1676 Curfew ordnance introduced to prevent trouble on closing of taverns
1679 Militia required to wear red coats
1680 Royal Warrant appoints Commissioner of Customs
1681 Sir George Carteret, grandson of former, created Baron Carteret of Hawnes
1682 Lady Carteret, widow of Sir George sells New Jersey to William Penn and others
1685 Flood of French Huguenots reaches Jersey after Revocation of the Edict of Nantes Accession of James II
1685 Survey by Philippe Dumaresq records 3,069 houses and 15,000 inhabitants
1689 Official appointed to keep the town clean Accession of William III and Mary II
1691 States decide that all houses in town should have slate roofs within six years
1693 Completion of new prison at Charing Cross
1698 Imprisonment of Dean Clement Le Couteur for excommunicating the Constable and Churchwardens of St Peter
1699 States authorised to impose Impôts to finance building of St Helier harbour. Pier at St Aubin's Fort completed the following year



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