Jersey Timeline 18th Century

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Year Jersey events World events
1700 Completion of pier at St Aubin's Fort
1700 Noirmont Manor built by Philip Pipon; demolished 1810, rebuilt 1830
1701 Revolt of St Ouen tenants against seigneurial dues
1702 Accession of Queen Anne
1708 Signal post erected on Mont de la Ville (now Fort Regent)
1714 Accession of George I
1717 Act of Parliament confirms right of islanders to export goods and merchandise free of duty to England
1719 Act of Cour d'Heritage refers to filthy state of the streets
1722 Foundation stone of new St Helier Harbour laid
1723 Lighthouse erected on Casquets
1725 Accession of George II
1729-30 Currency devaluation and riots
1731 17 vessels engaged in Newfoundland trade; 45 in 1771, 59 in 1785
1734 Order in Council dismisses three Jurats
1741 Foundation of General Hospital (building began 24 years later)
1750 Public lottery to raise funds to build harbour at St Helier
1751 Statue of George II erected in Royal Square
1760 Fort William]constructed on Grouville Common and Fort Henry rebuilt Accession of George III
1764-68 Rebuilding of Royal Court
1766 Admiral Philippe de Carteret circumnavigates the world and claims Falkland Islands for Great Britain
1767 Customs office and Registrar's office established by Order in Council; Philippe de Carteret discovers Pitcairn Island
1768 Chamber of Commerce founded
1768 Joshua Mauger the first Jerseyman to be elected to the House of Commons
1769 Riots over price of corn. Men from east of island break into Royal Court
1771 Code of Laws drawn up. States of Jersey designated the legislative body, separate from Royal Court. Bailiff's position unchanged
1771 Militia reorganised into five infantry regiments, cavalry and artillery. All men between 17 and 65 required to serve.
1773 London Assurance Company policy issued to Peter Simonet is first record in island of insurance
1774 Methodism introduced to island
1776 Sir Jean Dumaresq elected Constable of St Peter. He started the Magot Party
1778 First official packet boat between islands and England; privateers in action after declaration of war France makes alliance with American Colonies and declares war on England
1779 Prince Nassau made abortive attempt to storm the Island but was unable to land and was forced back to St Malo where five of his ships were destroyed by the British Navy.
1781 6 January, Battle of Jersey and death of Major Peirson in the Royal Square
1783 General Hospital destroyed by explosion of gunpowder stored for use of troops quartered there
1784 First local newspaper launches - Le Magasin de l'Ile de Jersey
1785 Matthew Alexandre publishes first Jersey almanac; discovery of dolmen on Mont de la Ville
1786 States vote for trial by jury but Privy Council refuses to approve Bill
1787 David Brouard and his wife whipped by public executioner from Court House to Charing Cross and man's ear cut off and nailed to prison door. Details of offence not known
1787 Visit of John Wesley; severe flooding of town in December
1788 First omnibus from St Helier to St Aubin across beach at low tide
1788 Population 20,000. Half employed in knitting: 6,000 pairs of stockings exported weekly
1788 French group performs plays in Long Room over Corn Market. First record of theatre in the island
1789 Cattle imports banned by States
1789 Thousands of French aristocrats flee to Jersey after the French Revolution. St Helier expands rapidly
1790 Public reading room opened in Hill Street
1790 Foundation stone laid of North Pier
1790 Methodist Chapel opens in King Street
1792 1,800 French priests take refuge in island after being banished following the Revolution; Chateaubriand, the French author, also comes to Jersey
1794 A post office is established
1795 Cricket match played at Samares
1796 States buy marsh land on corner of Halkett Place and Beresford Street for new market
1799 6,000-8,000 Russian troops quartered in Jersey and Guernsey until they could return home via the Baltic



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